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<title>Olav Westphalen</title>
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    <td width="286" height="13"><b><p align="left"><font size="3" face="Arial">Olav Westphalen</font></b></td>
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    <td width="99" height="90" valign="top"><p align="center"><a href="OWestphalen.jpg"><font
    size="2" face="Arial"><img src="OWestphalen2.jpg" border="0" width="100" height="138"></font></a></p>
    <p align="left"><font size="1" face="Arial"><i>Smoke Stack<em>, 1999</em></i><br>
    Mixed media</font><br>
    <font size="1" face="Arial">Courtesy the artist. Photo credit: Eileen Costa.</font></td>
    <td width="286" valign="top"><font size="2" face="Arial">&nbsp;<p>Olav Westphalen was born in
    Hamburg, Germany, in 1963 and came to New York in 1997. Solo shows have been organized at
    the Galleri Thomas Wallner, Malmö, Sweden (1999) and at Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin
    (1995). His work has been featured in group exhibitions at Apex Art, New York (1999),
    Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (1997), Kunstverein Kassel, Germany (1997) and the ACME
    Gallery, Santa Monica, CA (1996).</font></td>
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    <td width="286" height="58"><font size="2" face="Arial">&nbsp;<p>&quot;My work over the past
    years has been a series of experiments and inquiries into social and cultural patterns. It
    typically took the form of practices familiar to us from outside the art world (i.e.
    workshops, hobby clubs, therapeutic techniques). After having worked with what are
    considered everyday materials and situations for some time and after realizing that this
    was often interpreted as a form of realism (in disregard of the highly theatrical nature
    of what is referenced as reality) I decided to go the other direction, towards
    theatricality (which is real). I have since been working with television, comedy and
    cartoons, intentionally applying their methods awkwardly and in ill-fitting contexts. The
    resulting work is situated in the middle grounds between a variety of conventionally
    assumed oppositions (i.e. entertainment and high art, narrative and abstraction) thus
    remaining in a state of productive undecideability. &quot;Smoke Stack&quot; is to be seen
    in this context: a spectacular, even colorful, autonomous sculpture which at the same time
    is too deadpan to be entertaining. A serious comedic situation that's not a joke (but
    perhaps still funny).&quot;</p>
    </font><p>&nbsp;</p>
    <font size="2" face="Arial"><b><p>Selected Bibliography</b></p>
    <p>Ackermann, Franz. &quot;Olav Westphalen&quot;. <i>Texte zur Kunst</i>, May, 1995.</p>
    <p>Baker, Kenneth. &quot;Is small beautiful?&quot; <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>, April,
    1997.</p>
    <p>Cotter, Holland. &quot;Sampling&quot;. <i>The New York Times</i>, July 11, 1999.</p>
    <p>Germer, Stefan. &quot;Daß die Sprache der Erfahrung überlegen ist...,&quot; <i>BE
    Magazin</i>, Berlin, October, 1994.</p>
    <p>Hart, Claudia. &quot;Olav Westphalen&quot;. <i>Flash Art</i>, May, 1995.</font></p>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <p><font size="2" face="Arial"><strong>Catalogue Essays from the Writing Project</strong></font></p>
    <p><font size="2" face="Arial">New essays will be posted as they are submitted and
    selected.</font></td>
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