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        <td valign="top" align="left" width="546"><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font><p><font
        face="Arial" size="2"><a href="../press/winter2000projects.html">Michael Rakowitz</a><br>
        by Eva Scharrer</font></p>
        <font FACE="Arial,HELVETICA" SIZE="2"><p>Since when is climate control in a museum
        considered a work of art? Isn't it obligatory for art institutions to protect and preserve
        artworks by presenting them within a certain climate, well balanced in both temperature
        and humidity? Generally yes, even though P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York's best
        known ex-Primary School in LIC, lacks such a protective climate control system - a fact
        which one suspects might cause problems when trying to borrow famous or delicate artworks
        from other institutions. Only in one of P.S.1's special projects-rooms, a complex of
        galvanized steel ducts currently offers standard conditions by providing this single
        gallery with a complete Heating-Ventilation-Air Conditioning-system.</p>
        <p>Entering the room leaves no doubt that you are within a working, circulating mechanism:</p>
        <p>A cubic duct, covering the radiator (which now functions as exchange ventilator),
        builds the &quot;heart&quot; of the system. Starting from here, in- and out-take aluminum
        pipes of different sizes embrace the room. Following a well-articulated route, they take
        advantage of the entire space. They even extend beyond it, sneaking out through one window
        and in again through another in a sexy curve - almost recalling the polished engine of a
        precious motorbike when hit by a sunbeam. (Maybe the form here does not exactly follow the
        function - but who knows?) The silver colored metal ducts fit closely to the eccentric
        lines of the room. Their shiny newness stands out against the dilapidated condition of the
        tin ceiling, where deep holes exist unrepaired, suddenly revealed like open wounds.</p>
        <p>While HVAC-systems are usually hidden behind the walls of buildings, here the
        relationship of power and surface has been turned inside out. The isolation and
        explication of an essential operative function of an institution and its concentration
        into a room that makes up only about 2% of the building's square footage leads to a void
        beyond the work and its physical presence. The conceptual act of re- and displacement
        simultaneously emphasizes and undermines its central function: through their massive
        self-containment, the ducts become indicators of absent things. The object itself, with
        its minimal machine aesthetic, might also be seen as a humorous comment on the modernist
        tradition.</p>
        <p>Climate Control is an environment in its best sense. Not only in terms of a
        traverseable, site-specific and interactive installation - but also because it literally
        provides environmental conditions on different levels of sensual (and intellectual)
        perception.</p>
        <p>The difference is recognizable as soon as you enter the space. You can feel the warm
        air coming out from the pipes. The small humidifier exhales clouds of slightly warm mist,
        and you can hear the promising noise of the rotating vents. The climate is undeniably
        comfortable. In fact, not one, but two thermostats, one digital, one analog, measure both
        temperature and humidity. Et voilą: the results match and show the perfect conditions.</p>
        <p>Ironically the thing works for no purpose - there is no &quot;art&quot; in that room
        that benefits from Climate Control. Just one photograph on the wall makes a connection to
        another work of the artist, Michael Rakowitz. It documents paraSITE, an ongoing project in
        public space, where Rakowitz uses air ventilation systems as well. Here the heating units
        serve &quot;ready-made&quot; as dispensers of warm air for inflatable shelters for
        homeless people. Those shelters, poetic metaphors on urban nomadism, were each designed
        individually by the artist in cooperation with their inhabitants and function as a mixture
        of sleeping bag and portable home, inflated by the warm air expelled by vents of
        industrial buildings. They take advantage of energy that would be lost otherwise, but
        which could now possibly save lives.</p>
        <p>Michael Rakowitz, however, is not a social worker compelled to cover up the needs of
        the underprivileged. Instead, with his art he explores and points out essential social and
        institutional lacks - making them actually visible by fixing small fissures in a huge
        network of gaps. Even if those fixtures are surprisingly effective in their individual
        context, they are in fact signs to be understood as subversive interventions: with this
        gesture of &quot;blowing up&quot;, Rakowitz raises a critical dialogue about some of the
        basic, yet unfulfilled, needs in our every day environment.</font></td>
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